Left-click to enlarge
Top: Bambi, The Bluebird, The Boy with Green Hair, Dumbo
2nd row: The Garden of Allah, On the Town, Fantasia, The Wizard of Oz
3rd row: The Jungle Book, Pinocchio, Becky Sharp, The Adventures of Robin Hood
Bottom: Leave Her To Heaven, Three Godfathers, The Yearling, Blithe Spirit
The history of the development of colour film is quite complicated. There have been ‘colour’
films in some form since the dawn of cinema in 1895, and in researching this
subject I found various different claims for what is the ‘first colour film’,
depending on how the authors chose to define it. But this list is designed to
be a guide to the most beautiful early colour films rather than a treatise on technical
matters so I’ve begun with Becky Sharp (1935), the first feature film in full
three-colour Technicolour, and listed all of the major colour films I could
find from the next 15 years. Nearly all are from the US or UK and I’m probably
missing films from other countries - surely France, Italy, Japan etc had a few
colour films in the 1940’s?- but information on this subject seemed extremely
hard to come by.
I
haven’t included films with just a sequence or two in colour like The Women
(1939) The Picture Of Dorian Gray (1944) or The Secret Garden (1949) but I have
included films such as The Wizard of Oz and A Matter of Life and Death, which
are a mix of colour and black and white, if at least half the movie is in
colour.
All
films are from the USA
unless otherwise stated.
1935
- Becky Sharp (Rouben
Mamoulian)
1936
- Dancing Pirate
(Lloyd Corrigan)
- The Garden of Allah (Richard Boleslawski)
- The Trail Of The
Lonesome Pine (Henry Hathaway)
1937
- A Star is Born
(William Wellman)
- Nothing Sacred (William
Wellman)
- Snow White and the
Seven Dwarfs (David Hand)
- Wings of the Morning
(Harold D. Schuster) (UK) The first three-strip
technicolor movie shot in Europe.
1938
- Kentucky (David
Butler)
- Sweethearts (W.S.Van
Dyke II)
- The Adventures Of
Robin Hood (Michael Curtiz)
- The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer (Norman Taurog)
- The Divorce of Lady
X (Tim
Whelan) (UK)
- The
Drum (Zoltan Korda) (UK)
- The Goldwyn Follies
(George Marshall)
1939
- Dodge
City (Michael Curtiz)
- Drums Along the
Mohawk (John Ford)
- Gone With The Wind
(Victor Fleming)
- Gulliver’s Travels (Dave Fleischer)
- Hollywood Cavalcade (Irving Cummings)
- Jesse
James (Henry King)
- The Four Feathers
(Zoltan Korda) (UK)
- The
Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex (Michael Curtiz)
- The Wizard Of Oz (Victor
Fleming)
1940
- Bitter Sweet (W. S.
Van Dyke)
- Fantasia (Ben
Sharpsteen)
- Northwest Mounted
Police (Cecil B. DeMille)
- Northwest
Passage (King Vidor)
- Pinocchio (Ben
Sharpsteen, Hamilton
Luske)
- The Blue Bird
(Walter Lang)
- The Return of Frank
James (Fritz Lang)
- The Thief of Baghdad (Ludwig Berger, Tim Whelan, Michael Powell) (UK)
1941
- Billy the Kid (David
Miller)
- Blood And Sand
(Rouben Mamoulian)
- Dumbo (Ben
Sharpsteen)
- Smilin' Through (Frank
Borzage)
- Western
Union (Fritz Lang)
1942
- Arabian Nights (John
Rawlins)
- Bambi (David Hand et
al)
- Reap the Wild Wind
(Cecil B. DeMille)
- The Black Swan
(Henry King)
- The
Jungle Book (Zoltan Korda)
1943
- Baron Munchausen
(Josef Von Baky) (Germany)
- For Whom the Bell Tolls (Sam Wood)
- Heaven Can Wait
(Ernst Lubitsch)
- Kismet (William
Dieterle)
- Phantom of the Opera (Arthur
Lubin)
- The Gang's All Here
(Busby Berkeley)
- The Life and Death
of Colonel Blimp (Michael Powell, Emeric Pressburger) (UK)
- Victory Through Air
Power (James Algar et al)
1944
- An American Romance
(King Vidor)
- Cover Girl (Charles
Vidor)
- Kismet (William
Dietrele)
- Lady In The Dark
(Mitchell Leisen)
- Meet Me in St Louis (Vincente
Minnelli)
- Pin Up Girl (H.
Bruce Humberstone)
- The Princess and the
Pirate (David Butler)
- This Happy Breed (David
Lean) (UK)
1945
- Anchors Aweigh
(George Sidney)
- A Song to Remember (Charles
Vidor)
- Blithe Spirit (David
Lean) (UK)
- Caesar and Cleopatra
(Gabriel Pascal) (UK)
- Henry V (Laurence
Olivier) (UK)
- Leave Her To Heaven
(John M.Stahl)
- The Spanish Main (Frank Borzage)
- The Three Caballeros
(Norman Ferguson)
- Yolanda And The
Thief (Vincente Minnelli)
1946
- A Matter Of Life And
Death (Michael Powell, Emeric Pressburger)(UK)
- Duel in the Sun
(King Vidor)
- Night and Day (Michael
Curtiz)
- The Kid From Brooklyn (Norman Z. McLeod)
- The Stone Flower (Aleksandr
Ptushko) (USSR)
first Soviet film in colour
- The Yearling
(Clarence Brown)
- Ziegfeld Follies
(Vincente Minnelli)
1947
- An Ideal Husband (Alexander Korda) (UK)
- Black Narcissus
(Michael Powell, Emeric Pressburger) (UK)
- Life with Father (Michael
Curtiz)
- The Secret Life of Walter
Mitty (Norman Z. McLeod)
1948
- Adventures of Don
Juan (Vincent Sherman)
- Easter Parade
(Charles Walters)
- Joan of Arc (Victor
Fleming)
- Rope (Alfred
Hitchcock)
- She Wore A Yellow
Ribbon (John Ford)
- Summer Holiday
(Rouben Mamoulian)
- The Emperor Waltz
(Billy Wilder)
- That Lady in Ermine
(Ernst Lubitsch)
- The Boy with the
Green Hair (Joseph Losey)
- The Paleface (Norman
Z. McLeod)
- The Pirate (Vincente
Minnelli)
- The Red Shoes
(Michael Powell, Emeric Pressburger) (UK)
1949
- In the Good Old
Summertime (Robert Z. Leonard)
- On the Town (Gene
Kelly, Stanley
Donen)
- Samson and Delilah
(Cecil B.DeMille)
- Take Me Out to the
Ball Game (Busby Berkeley)
- That Forsyte Woman (Compton Bennett)
- The Adventures of
Ichabod and Mr. Toad (James Algar et al)
- The Barkelys Of
Broadway (Charles Walters)
- The
Beautiful Blonde from Bashful Bend (Preston Sturges)
- The Red Pony (Lewis
Milestone)
- Three Godfathers (John Ford)